world news - 22.11.2006

CE marking to be extended to structural lumber

All sawnwoods for structural application will require CE marking from 1 September 2007, according to the European Hardwood Federation. CE-marking is a manufacturer’s declaration that the product complies with the essential requirements of relevant EU health, safety and environmental protection legislation. This regulation is currently compulsory only for panels and floorings.

All timbers for any structural use in Europe (EU-25 plus Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland), regardless of origin, had to be marked CE as referred in the European standard EN14081 and classified according to mechanical criterion. With the new regulation, all sawnwoods, including tropical, will have to be tested to get a strength grading which will permit the CE marking. This strength prerequisite (known as EN 284) has been only carried out for few tropical species in the UK and the Netherlands, graded according to the following mechanical classes: iroko, jarrah (D40); keruing, merbau, opepe (D50); azobe, ekki, kampas, kapur (D60); and balau (D70).

According to ITTO Council’s Trade Advisory Group (TAG), this requirement is likely to have a strong effect on future consumption of tropical timber in Europe and could become a trade barrier for three reasons. Firstly, the larger variety of tropical timber species as compared with temperate species would imply the need for extensive and expensive testing work. Secondly, the new requirement would limit the introduction of lesser known species in the market. Thirdly, since testing can only be carried out by laboratories recognised by the EU, this requirement would be a source of major economic constraint to producing countries. Small and medium sized industries face more difficulties to implement the CE marking process due to technical and financial limitations.



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