world news - 11.05.2007

Swedish spruce more and more rare in Southern Sweden

Today less than five per cent of all spruce in Southern Sweden is of Swedish origin. Seeds from Byelorussian spruce constitute 65 — 70 % of all seeds and they are the dominant species. So called plantation material, i.e. seeds and plants from cultivated and breeded spruce comes in second.

It may seem odd that Swedish spruce does less well in Sweden than its Byelorussian cousin. However, Mr Roger Unbeck from the tree plant company Svenska Skogsplantor says that Swedish spruce will be more fraught with problems because it sprouts earlier in the spring. If there is frost the top shoots of Swedish spruce may freeze. The Byelorussian variety manages better because it sprouts later.

Mr Unbeck also thinks that Byelorussian spruce is more productive because it grows faster than its Swedish cousin. But cultivated spruce from breeded seeds is even more productive. Mr Unbeck believes that both Swedish and Byelorussian spruce will disappear from Southern Sweden within 10 — 15 years. He thinks that at that time cultivated spruce will be dominant. Nevertheless, Swedish spruce will not entirely disappear because part of the parent trees in plantations is Swedish.

www.nordicforestry.org


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