world news - 19.07.2007

Brazil: Civil construction fuels hefty growth in domestic market

Growth in the Brazilian civil construction segment has led to a 30% increase in domestic demand for wood products. The rise in international prices and the growth of civil construction in the Brazilian market have helped to partially alleviate the effects on the struggling solid wood industry.

The solidwood industry has been facing a severe crisis over the past two years as a result of the weak US dollar and the declining growth in housing starts in the United States. Higher prices for solidwood products and the growth of the civil construction sector would alleviate the difficulties faced over the past few years.

According to the Brazilian Association for Mechanically Processed Timber (ABIMCI), sectoral investments will remain below the USD5 billion anticipated during 2005- 2014. Many companies have postponed their expansion projects due to unfavorable exchange rates, which would result in low margins and profits. Despite the fall of up to 30% in exported volumes of wood products in 2007, revenues from exports would likely remain close to those obtained in 2006 due to an increase in international prices. The price hike reaches 30% in some segments, pulled mainly by the growing demand for civil construction in Europe.

Europe has replaced the United States as the top importer of Brazilian wood products. Official estimates of new housing starts in the US were projected to be 1.8 million in 2007 but have been revised downward to 1.5 million units. In addition to the downturn in the US market, the US also imposed import taxes on certain wood products after Brazil exceeded the allowed quota established in the U.S. General System of Preferences (GSP). As result, the import tax for plywood has risen from 0 to 8%. Many companies are redirecting their sales to European markets and the Brazilian domestic market. ABIMCI foresees an increased between 25% to 30% in sales within the domestic market due to growth in civil construction and the implementation of the Brazilian Growth Acceleration Program (PAC).

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