world news - 29.11.2007

Buildings make the effects of the programme to promote wood construction visible

The use of wood in building should be increased for the sake of the environment. Use of domestic timber also has significant positive economical effects. Modernisation is only possible through construction, however: actual new wood buildings are needed.

Wood use in construction has increased significantly in recent years, especially in the building of small houses. Further increases are possible and desirable from both the ecological and the economic perspective. There are good reasons for increasing the degree of value-added in wooden construction products. Use of wood also leads to increased job opportunities on the local level.
The rising proportion of newbuilding that is accounted for by single-family homes, terraced houses and other small buildings is increasing wood use. Nowadays, wood is the primary construction material in over 80% of newbuild small houses. Construction of residential areas comprising small buildings has increased, but the supply of these homes still does not equal demand in quantity or in diversity – this is especially true in the greater Helsinki area.
A report published recently by a working group monitoring the programme to promote wood construction states that, from a legislative perspective, there are possibilities for promoting the construction of wooden buildings and small houses. There’s no need to substantially revise legal provisions or regulations.

Instead, the application of provisions and regulations as well as the harmonisation of interpretations is in need of development. The municipal toolkit is already sufficient for increasing the wooden urban area developments and the supply of building sites. Without the strong backing of municipal decision-makers objectives cannot be realised.

The economic competitiveness of wood as a construction material and the high-standard professional expertise of the planners and implementers are essential factors for enhancing use of wood. Industrial-scale wood construction and its standardisation need to be further developed. Developers and builders in particular need to make decisions to increase the use of wood in the realisation of their projects.

While growing, trees bind approximately one tonne of carbon dioxide per one cubic metre of growth. Wooden houses have useful lives which can be measured in centuries and they act as carbon dioxide reservoirs during this time. Wood is energy-friendly because the manufacturing of a wood-based construction component creates less carbon dioxide emissions than competing products. In addition to this, wood products can be recycled and burned to generate energy at the end of their lifecycle.

www.forestindustries.fi



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